Theyyam is an ancient ritual art form commonly performed in the Northern part of Kerala, especially in Kannur and Kasargod districts. Theyyam, literally meaning ‘dance of God’ is performed in connection with temple festivals, especially temple of Goddess.

Theyyam is also called thira, thirayaattam, or kaliyaattam in different areas. It is usually performed by people from a certain caste, and the performer is called a ‘theyyakkolam’ (theyyam performer).

Elaborate and colourful costumes and make-up are features of ‘theyyam’. The special dress worn on the head is called ‘mudi’. Theyyam performance involves folk dance, and ritualistic songs. Chenda, Elathaalam, Kurumkuzhal and Veekkuchenda are the musical instruments accompanying the ceremonial dance. The content of the songs are usually the victorious acts of Goddesses over evils.  Though, there are many varieties, the most performed are Raktha Chamundi, Kari Chamundi, Muchilottu Bhagavathi, Wayanadu Kulaven, Gulikan and Pottan. In the end of the act, spectators seek blessings and advice from the Theyyakkolam!